![]() Though not the first doge to take the promissione ducale, Dandolo's is the earliest that is available to historians. 1107 is based on the account of Marino Sanuto the Younger (1466 – 1536) three centuries later, who stated that Dandolo was eighty-five when he assumed the throne. None of the earlier chronicles and contemporary witnesses give his exact age, only mentioning that he was very old. His remarkable deeds over the next eleven years have led some to hypothesize that he actually may have been in his mid seventies when he became Venice's leader. Already aged and blind, but deeply ambitious, he displayed tremendous energy and mental capacity. He was the second doge to be chosen by a council of forty electors. On 1 June 1192, after Orio Mastropiero abdicated the throne, Dandolo became the new doge. ![]() In this meeting, the emperor at last agreed to release the imprisoned Venetians, restore their quarter, and pay for reparations. In 1184, Dandolo, serving again as a ducal legate along with Pietro Ziani and Domenico Sanudo, returned to Constantinople to negotiate the restoration of the Venetian quarter with Andronicus. He also invested and restored land to Venetian monasteries, a deed which earned him the position of legal advocate for the monastery of San Cipriano di Murano. On this trip, he most likely engaged in negotiations for reparations of the city's Venetian quarter with the new Byzantine emperor Andronicus I. The first voyage, on which he embarked with his brother, Giovanni, was the first in which he acted as a ducal legate. Despite Dandolo's failure to meet with William II, his constant participation in these envoys shows his value and importance within the ducal court, qualities which no doubt contributed to his election as doge in 1192.ĭandolo also made trips to Constantinople in 11. He sent out multiple expeditions to Constantinople and King William II's court in Sicily, several of which Dandolo was a part, although he never met with William. The succeeding doge, Sebastiano Ziani, sought to form alliances with enemies of the Byzantine empire so that it would feel pressured into coming to terms with Venice. This expedition fell apart when its participants were struck by plague in 1172, and upon his return Michiel was killed by a mob of Venetians, angry with his defeat. Popular Venetian anger with the attack forced Doge Vitale II Michiel to gather a retaliatory expedition, which included Dandolo. This attack caused Commenus in March 1171 to order the seizure of goods and imprisonment of thousands of Venetians living in the empire. After Byzantine emperor Manuel Comnenus restored Pisans and Genoans, both enemies of the Venetians, to their quarters in Constantinople as part of his plan to reclaim Italy, an angry Venetian mob attacked the recently reinstated Genoese quarter. ĭandolo's first important political roles took place during the crisis years of 11, which were a tumultuous period between the Byzantine and Venetian empires. This was a type of partial emancipation in which he could conduct business, but because he worked for the family, most, if not all, documents used Vitale's name rather than Enrico's. Though Enrico was himself an elderly man at around 67, he was still under filial subjection. This is because Vitale lived into his nineties and his sons were not emancipated until he died. Not much information exists on the younger Enrico before his father's death in 1174. His uncle, also named Enrico Dandolo, was patriarch of Grado. He was the son of the powerful jurist and member of the ducal court, Vitale Dandolo, and had two brothers: Andrea and Giovanni. 1107, Enrico Dandolo was a member of the socially and politically prominent Dandolo family. Dandolo died in 1205 in Constantinople and was buried at the Hagia Sophia.īiography Early life and political involvement īorn in Venice c. ![]() He is remembered for his avowed piety, longevity, and shrewdness, and is known for his role in the Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople. 1107 – May/June 1205) was the Doge of Venice from 1192 until his death. Enrico Dandolo ( anglicised as Henry Dandolo and Latinized as Henricus Dandulus c.
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